Many of the pastoral communities in of the world have faced a complex set of challenges due to political
and economic marginalization, inappropriate government policies,
inadequate access to domestic and cross border markets, frequent and
recurring droughts and other climate and environmental shocks. All these
factors have led to a chronic food insecurity and high vulnerability in
the areas inhabited by these communities, thereby threatening the
livelihoods of millions of people. In recent years,the majority of the
governments and donor agencies operating in the region have shown a
renewed interest in improving the livelihoods, living conditions and the
economic wellbeing of the pastoral communities. The global revolution
in information and telecommunication technologies has created an
opportunity to remedy the situation and to assist livestock producers,
development practitioners, researchers and policy makers to make
informed decisions and identify appropriate choices and strategies to
cope with and mitigate the effects engendered by constraints in the
pastoral livestock sub-sector. Communication and access to information
and knowledge are vital for the economic development, alleviation of
hunger and the overall improvement of the livelihood of the pastoral
communities in the asia 
The Veterinary Department of Malaysia's Ministry of Agriculture
introduced a livestock-tracking RFID technology
for easier identification, providing access to relevant data such as:
bearer's location, name of breeder, origin of livestock, sex, and dates
of movement. This program is the first of its kind in Asia, and is
expected to increase the competitiveness of Malaysian livestock industry
in international markets by satisfying the regulatory requirements of
importing countries like United States, Europe and Middle East. Tracking
by RFID will also help producers meet the dietary standards by the halal market. The program will also provide improvements in controlling disease outbreaks in livestock program in 2009 to track the estimated
80,000 cattle all across the country.. 
Automatic milking
systems are computer controlled stand alone systems that milk the dairy
cattle agricultural robot,
a complex herd management software, and specialized computers.
Automatic milking eliminates the farmer from the actual milking process,
allowing for more time for supervision of the farm and the herd.
Farmers can also improve herd management by using the data gathered by
the computer. By analyzing the effect of various animal feeds
on milk yield, farmers may adjust accordingly to obtain optimal milk
yields. Since the data is available down to individual level, each cow
may be tracked and examined, and the farmer may be alerted when there
are unusual changes that could mean sickness or injuries without human labor. 
Although mobile phone coverage is mostly limited to major cities, it is making rapid advances into pastoral areas in most of the countries in the Eastern Africa region. Therefore the use of cell phone SMS to report and deliver livestock price information to the potential beneficiaries in those areas is seen as a viable option. SMS is a means to send and to receive text messages (words, numbers or alphanumeric) to and from mobile phones or to and from computers via the Internet (E-mail) to mobile phones (http://www.gsmworld.com/technology/sms/intro.shtml). SMS is a part of the GSM technology that has become increasingly popular worldwide since it is much cheaper compared to voice messages. LINKS project trained market monitors in the use of SMS and provided them cell phones and scratch cards to implement the technology (Figure 2). A Cell phone SMS server was installed in Nairobi by LINKS to facilitate sending data directly from remote livestock market locations in Kenya (Isiolo, Garissa, Nairobi, Wajir, Marsabit and Moyale) and relaying back analysis and reports to those areas.
The latest innovations of ICTs in fisheries sectors have brought about a
tremendous change in the life styles of the fish farmers. Different
initiatives in ICTs have been taken up which would also help in
expanding and developing the fisheries technologies to the farmers.
Introduction of mobile phones in In bangladesh has brought about a tremendous
change in fisheries sector. One result was a dramatic improvement in the
efficiency and profitability of the fishing industry. As mobile phone
service spread, it allowed fishermen to land their catches where there
were wholesalers ready to purchase them.
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The first type of ICT that improves productivity includes tools that collect agricultural data:
The rapid advancement in Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) has given rise to new applications that were impossible just few years ago. Agriculture is an important sector with the majority of the rural population in developing countries depending on it. The sector faces major challenges of enhancing production in a situation of dwindling natural resources necessary for production. ICT plays an important role in challenging and uplifting the livelihoods of the rural populace using an agro computer-based information system. This paper proposes an Agro-Information System that enables a farmer to have relevant information about a crop, such as the varieties and other requirements like soil type, temperature, type and quantity of fertilizer, time of planting, time of maturity, planting distance, diseases, pest, pest and Disease control measures, rainfall, sunshine, etc. of that crop. The level of application of this information determines the volume and efficiency of the crop yield. An AIS software is designed and implemented which helps the farmer achieve the afore-mentioned objectives. 
